Weapon Types
Fifty-four weapons spanning five epochs of human conflict, organized by what they are and how they kill. Swords cut. Polearms thrust. Bludgeons crush. Bows and crossbows shoot. Firearms explode. The categories overlap at the edges, but the core distinctions have held for thousands of years.
Swords
8 weaponsFrom the Roman gladius to the Japanese katana, explore every type of sword cataloged in The Periodic Table of Weapons.
Polearms
7 weaponsThe polearm family spans from prehistoric spears to Renaissance halberds. Explore every polearm in The Periodic Table of Weapons.
Ranged Weapons
8 weaponsFrom the prehistoric atlatl to the medieval crossbow, explore the ranged weapons that changed warfare before gunpowder.
Bludgeons & Impact Weapons
6 weaponsClubs, maces, flanged maces, and war hammers: the blunt-force weapons that defeated armor when blades couldn't.
Firearms
10 weaponsThe complete evolution of firearms, from the Chinese fire lance through matchlocks, muskets, revolvers, and modern assault rifles.
Rifles
4 weaponsThe evolution of the rifle from the MiniƩ ball revolution through semi-automatic, assault, and anti-materiel designs.
Shotguns
4 weaponsEvery type of shotgun from the simple break-action to lever, pump, and combat semi-auto designs.
Siege Weapons & Artillery
5 weaponsThe machines of destruction: from Greek catapults and medieval trebuchets to the cannons that ended the age of castles.
Axes & Edged Weapons
2 weaponsHand axes, battle axes, and edged combat tools from the Lower Paleolithic through the Viking Age and beyond.